English Alphabet (A–Z)

The English alphabet is the foundation of the English language. It consists of 26 letters, divided into two forms: uppercase (capital letters) and lowercase (small letters).

Letters of the Alphabet:

Capital Letters (A–Z):
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

Small Letters (a–z):
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z

Each letter represents one or more sounds (called phonics) and is used to form words. For example:

• A for Apple

• B for Ball

• C for Cat

Vowels and Consonants:

Out of the 26 letters:

• 5 are vowels: A, E, I, O, U

• 21 are consonants: All other letters (like B, C, D…)

Vowels are very important because every English word contains at least one vowel.

How to Learn the Alphabet:

• Start with the ABC song to remember the order.

• Use flashcards, pictures, or phonics videos.

• Practice writing each letter in both forms.

Importance:

Learning the English alphabet is the first step to reading, writing, and speaking in English. Without knowing the letters and their sounds, you cannot form words or understand pronunciation.